HIV in Children: Care Instructions
Overview
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, the body's natural defense
system. Without a strong immune system, the body has trouble fighting off disease.
HIV often causes flu-like symptoms in children soon after they get infected. They might have yeast infections
of the mouth. They may also have repeated bacterial infections and swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits,
and groin.
Your doctor can prescribe antiviral medicines that can slow or stop the damage to your child's immune system.
Most of the time, the medicines can prevent AIDS, which is the most severe stage of HIV infection. Treatment
can help your child live a long, healthy life.
Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all
appointments, and call your doctor if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your
child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.
How can you care for your child at home?
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Give your child their medicine exactly as directed. Try not to miss any doses. The medicine may not work
if you miss doses. Talk to your doctor if you have problems with the schedule. Your doctor wants to help.
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Make taking their medicine a part of your child's daily routine. For example, have your child take the
medicine with breakfast or before brushing teeth. You can also put the week's pills in a pillbox, post
reminders on calendars, or use sticky notes. Try sending your child reminders as text messages. Or set
smartphone alerts.
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Talk with your doctor if your child has trouble with the medicine. The doctor may be able to prescribe a
medicine in a form that is easier to take.
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Make sure that your child eats healthy foods, gets plenty of exercise, and has all recommended vaccines on
schedule.
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Join a support group. These groups can be a good place to share information, tips, and feelings.
When should you call for help?
Call your
doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:
Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if
your child has any problems.
Current as of: June 12, 2023
Content Version: 14.0
Care instructions adapted under license by your
healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask
your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of
this information.