Middle Ear Fluid in Children: Care Instructions
Overview
Fluid often builds up inside the ear during a cold or allergies. Usually the fluid drains away, but sometimes
a small tube in the ear, called the eustachian tube, stays blocked for months.
Symptoms of fluid buildup may include:
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Popping, ringing, or a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear. Children often have trouble
describing this feeling. They may rub their ears trying to relieve the pressure.
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Trouble hearing. Children who have problems hearing may seem like they are not paying attention.
Or they may be grumpy or cranky.
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Balance problems and dizziness.
In most cases, you can treat your child at home.
Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all
appointments, and call your doctor if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your
child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.
How can you care for your child at home?
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In most children, the fluid clears up within a few months without treatment. Have your child's hearing
tested if the fluid lasts longer than 3 months.
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If your child uses a pacifier and is more then 12 months old, try to limit its use to only nighttime
hours.
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Keeping your child away from secondhand smoke in closed spaces, such as a car or house, can also help the
fluid go away.
When should you call for help?
Call your
doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:
Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:
Current as of: September 27, 2023
Content Version: 14.0
Care instructions adapted under license by your
healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask
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this information.