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Understanding Good Food Choices

Food labels

When you read food label claims, it helps to know what the words really mean. Here are some definitions of common food label claims you might see.

If a label says . . .

It means . . .

Calorie free

Less than 5 calories per serving

Low calorie

40 calories or less per serving

Fat free

Less than 1/2 g fat per serving

Low fat

3 g or less fat per serving

No added sugars

No sugars or sugar ingredients were added

Sugar free

Less than 1/2 g total sugar per serving

Reduced

At least 25% less of a certain nutrient or calories than the regular product

Low sodium

140 mg or less sodium per serving

High fiber

5 g or more fiber per serving

High in

20% or more of the daily value of a certain nutrient per serving

Good source of

10% to 19% of the daily value of a certain nutrient per serving

Healthy

Contains recommended food groups and limits added sugars, sodium, and saturated fat

Good nutrition means more than eating an apple a day. Think in terms of your food choices throughout the entire day, from breakfast to bedtime. All foods can fit into a healthy eating plan.

Good nutrition basics

Remember these key points:

  • Eat a variety of healthy foods. These include protein foods, dairy, vegetables, fruits, healthy fats, and whole grains.
  • Limit foods that are less healthy for you. Limit highly processed foods, added sugars, and refined carbohydrates, such as packaged snacks, sugary drinks, and white bread.
  • Eat the right amount for you. Choose portions that help you stay at a weight that's healthy for you and support your overall health.
Online Medical Reviewer: Brittany Poulson MDA RDN CD CDE
Online Medical Reviewer: Daphne Pierce-Smith RN MSN
Online Medical Reviewer: Sravani Chintapalli Researcher
Date Last Reviewed: 5/1/2025
© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
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