Treating ADHD: Medicine

In many cases, medicine is part of a child's treatment plan. These medicines give a steady supply of the chemicals needed to send and receive messages within the brain.

Certain stimulants cause some sites in the brain to send stronger messages. This helps the child have better control over attention and activity. Stimulants work quickly and last a few hours. Extended release or long-acting stimulants may also be prescribed. This can happen once your child's dose has been controlled by their doctor.

Some stimulants, antidepressants, and other kinds of ADHD medicines help the brain get messages better. These medicines are taken every day when used to treat depression and inattention.

It may take a few tries to find the best medicine for your child. The amount and time of use may also need to be changed. In some cases, your child may need to be checked for side effects. Think about having your child checked again if medicine doesn't help.

Here's what you can do to help your child:

• Create a system that makes sure no medicine doses will be missed. Buy pill trays for home and school. Ask your pharmacist for ideas.
• Learn about the medicine your child takes. Also learn about any side effects that might happen and the results you can expect.
• Get a second opinion if you have concerns about how your child's treatment is working.
• Make sure you, the school staff, and other caregivers follow all directions for giving your child medicine.
• Watch your child for positive changes both at home and in school. Keep track of any side effects. Try keeping a medicine journal. Write down dosages, side effects, and behaviors. Bring that information to any follow-up visits. It can help in making treatment choices and planning long-term treatment strategies. Tell your child's doctor what you or others observe.
• Don't run low on medicine. Some prescriptions for ADHD need extra time to fill than most kinds of medicines.
• Ask your child how they feel about taking medicine. Keep an eye on social media to make sure cyberbullying is not occurring.

Here are some things that your child can do. Go over these with your child:

• How do you feel after you take your medicine? Tell your parents and doctor how you feel.
• Your medicine comes in a pill. Ask your parents how to make it easier if you can't swallow the whole pill.
• Learn when to take your pill. Remind your parents or teachers when it is time.
• Talk to your parents or teacher if someone teases you about taking medicine. They can help you decide what to tell that person.
• Let your parents know if you have questions about your medicine. Don't be afraid to ask your doctor questions when you go for visits.