Breast Lump, Uncertain Cause
A lump was found in your breast. Most breast lumps are not cancer. They may be caused by normal changes in the breast tissue due to hormone variations that occur with your menstrual cycle. Some women may form lumps that are painful and tender. Others may form lumps that are painless.
At this time, it's not possible to know what caused your lump without further evaluation. This could include:
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Another exam by your doctor or a gynecologist.
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Imaging tests, such as a mammogram or ultrasound.
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Biopsy (procedure to remove small tissue samples from the breast lump).
Your doctor will explain any additional testing that is needed. Be sure to get answers to any questions you may have.
Home care
Until a diagnosis is made, you may be advised to do the following:
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If you are having breast pain:
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Take an over-the-counter pain reliever, if directed to by your doctor.
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Wear a well-fitted bra or sports bra for extra support. If you have breast pain at night, try wearing the bra during sleep.
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Apply a warm compress (towel soaked in warm water) to the breast. You may also use a hot water bottle.
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Check your breasts each day. Keep a log of whether the lump seems to be changing in size or tenderness with your period. This can help your doctor make the correct diagnosis.
Follow-up care
Follow up with your doctor as directed. Keep all appointments. Also, get ready for any upcoming tests as directed.
When to get medical advice
Call your doctor right away if you have new symptoms, such as:
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Fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, or as directed by your doctor.
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Redness or swelling of the breast.
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Discharge from the nipple.
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Visible changes in the skin over the nipple or breast.
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A lump that grows larger, feels very hard, or has an irregular shape.
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Any new lumps that form.
Online Medical Reviewer:
Heather M Trevino BSN RNC
Online Medical Reviewer:
Janet Campbell RN BSN
Online Medical Reviewer:
Tennille Dozier RN BSN RDMS
Date Last Reviewed:
5/1/2025
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