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Dizziness (Uncertain Cause)

Dizziness is a common symptom. It may be described as a feeling of light-headedness, spinning, or feeling like you are going to faint. Dizziness can have many causes.

Tell the healthcare provider about:

  • All medicines you take. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, herbs, and supplements. And tell your healthcare provider about any change in your medicines.

  • Any other symptoms you have

  • Any health problems you are being treated for

  • Any past major health problems you've had, such as a heart attack, balance issues, hearing problems, stiffness in the neck and shoulders, or blood pressure problems

  • Anything that causes the dizziness to get worse or better

  • Any recent head trauma, neck injury, or history of migraine

  • Whether the dizziness came on all at once or was gradual

  • Whether a dizziness episode occurs in a particular position of your head or posture

Sometimes the exact cause for your dizziness cannot be found right away . Other tests may be needed. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions.

Home care

  • Dizziness that occurs with sudden standing may be a sign of mild dehydration. Drink extra fluids for the next few days.

    If you tend to get dizzy whenever you stand up from a sitting or lying (reclining) position:

    • Avoid sudden changes in posture.

    • Get up from a lying position slowly, and stay seated for a few moments before standing.

    • When standing, make sure you have something to hold on to.

  • If you recently started a new medicine, stopped a medicine, or had the dose of a current medicine changed, talk with the prescribing healthcare provider. Your medicine plan may need adjustment.

  • If dizziness lasts more than a few seconds, sit or lie down until it passes. This may help prevent injury in case you pass out. Get up slowly when you feel better.

  • You may need a cane or other walking aids to avoid falling if you get dizzy.

  • Discuss your daily intake of caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco with your healthcare provider.

  • Don't drive or use power tools or dangerous equipment until you have had no dizziness for at least 48 hours.

Follow-up care

Follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation in the next 7 days, or as advised.

When to get medical advice

Call your healthcare provider for any of the following:

  • Worsening of symptoms or new symptoms

  • Repeated vomiting

  • Headache

  • Vision or hearing changes

Call 911

Call 911, right away if any of these occur:

  • Sudden severe headache or chest, arm, neck, back, or jaw pain

  • Numbness or weakness of an arm or leg or one side of the face

  • Vomit or stool that's black or red

  • Shortness of breath

  • Feeling that your heart is fluttering or beating fast or hard (palpitations)

  • Passing out or seizure

  • Trouble walking or speaking

Online Medical Reviewer: Marianne Fraser MSN RN
Online Medical Reviewer: Melinda Murray Ratini DO
Online Medical Reviewer: Vinita Wadhawan Researcher
Date Last Reviewed: 11/1/2024
© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
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