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Personality Disorder

The diagnosis personality disorder refers to a pattern of thinking, feeling, or behaving. These patterns are rigid and inflexible. They affect how you function in society. They are mainly problems with how you see yourself and the world and how you relate to others. This affects how you feel about yourself, your relationships with others, and your ability to control your own urges. Self-esteem may be inappropriately high or low. You may be detached or overemotional.

A personality disorder is a label to describe ways of living that cause distress for you, those you relate to, or both. For example, you may blame others for your problems. You may believe that you can't control what happens in your life. You may have trouble seeing another person’s point of view. You may not be concerned about how others feel. These patterns of seeing the world may lead to unhappiness, anxiety, or depression.

These types of personality patterns often first appear in adolescence. They may decrease or go away over time. Therapy and medicines can help. But talk therapy is the main treatment. To get better, you must want to change your life and the old ways of behaving. No one can do this for you. This means changing the way you think about yourself and others and changing the ways you act. With a support system (therapist, group support, friends, and family), it is possible to heal and learn healthier and more fulfilling ways of living.

Home care

These tips may help at home: 

  • If medicines have been prescribed, take them as directed.

  • Don't stop taking your medicine or change the dose unless you talk with your doctor.

  • If you were referred to a therapist, counselor, or psychiatrist, make the appointment and keep it. If you can't relate to the therapist, ask your primary care doctor for another referral. Keep searching until you find a therapist you trust. 

  • Tell all your doctors about all the prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and supplements you take. Certain supplements interact with medicines. They can cause dangerous side effects. You can also ask your pharmacist when you have questions about medicine interactions.

Follow-up care

Follow-up with your doctor, or as advised. 

Call 911

If you are in immediate risk of harming yourself or others, call 911 or call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. The 988 Lifeline is available 24/7 every day and provides free and confidential support. It also has an online chat choice at https://chat.988lifeline.org/. Or go to the closest emergency room. Click here to learn more about the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline.

When to get medical advice

Call your doctor right away if any of the following occur: 

  • You are feeling extreme depression, fear, anxiety, or anger toward yourself or others.

  • You are having increased relationship problems with family, friends, or coworkers. 

  • You are feeling out of control.

  • You are not sleeping or eating for 3 days in a row.

  • You are getting requests from family or trusted friends for you to get help.

Online Medical Reviewer: Daphne Pierce-Smith RN MSN
Online Medical Reviewer: Michelle Anderson DNP
Date Last Reviewed: 5/1/2025
© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
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