External Genital Bruise (Female)
A bruise (contusion) is a soft-tissue injury. A bruise occurs when small blood vessels near the surface of the skin are damaged. This causes blood to leak out under the skin. An external genital contusion is most often due to a bump, blow, or fall. Symptoms include pain or soreness and swelling. The bruise will cause skin discoloration. As it heals, it will likely turn from red, purple, blue, or greenish coloring to a light yellow. This is normal.
In general, no tests are required. If your injury seems to be severe, an imaging test may be done to check the extent of the damage. Most bruises heal without treatment in about 1 to 2 weeks.
Home care
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You may be given medicines to ease pain and swelling. Take these medicines as directed by your healthcare provider.
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Apply an ice pack to the injured area. To make an ice pack, put ice cubes in a plastic bag that seals at the top. Wrap the bag in a thin, clean towel. (Never put ice or an ice pack directly on your skin.) Do this 3 to 4 times a day for 15 to 20 minutes at a time, or as advised. After a few days, you may use a heating pad instead of an ice pack if that feels better.
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Don't have sex or do any straddling activities such as biking or horseback riding until your healthcare provider says it’s OK. If sitting is uncomfortable, sit on a doughnut-shaped pillow or other soft item.
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Don't lift heavy objects until symptoms are better.
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If walking hurts, use crutches or a cane for a few days until you can walk without pain.
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| Always wrap ice in a thin towel before putting it on your skin. |
Follow-up care
Follow up with your healthcare provider, or as advised.
When to get medical advice
Call your healthcare provider right away if any of these occur:
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Fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, or as directed by your healthcare provider
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Pain or swelling gets worse
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Skin around the bruise turns very red or feels warm to the touch
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Bleeding from your vagina not due to your monthly period
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Blood in your urine, pain during urination, or trouble passing urine
Online Medical Reviewer:
Donna Freeborn PhD CNM FNP
Online Medical Reviewer:
Heather M Trevino BSN RNC
Online Medical Reviewer:
Irina Burd MD PhD
Date Last Reviewed:
11/1/2022
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