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出院須知:低鉀血症患者

你被診斷為患有低鉀血症(hypokalemia),即血液中的鉀含量過低。鉀對神經和肌肉細胞的功能,包括心臟的肌肉細胞,起著促進的作用。血液中鉀含量過低可導致心律異常甚至心臟病發作。

改變飲食

  • 多吃下列含鉀量高的食物:

    • 香蕉

    • 桔子和桔子汁

    • 西紅柿、西紅柿醬和西紅柿汁

    • 綠色、帶葉子的蔬菜,包括菠菜、沙拉菜、散葉甘藍和瑞士甜菜

    • 瓜類

    • 豌豆

    • 豆類

    • 土豆

    • 甜薯

    • 鰐梨和鰐梨醬

    • 菜汁,例如 V8

    • 水果汁

    • 所有的堅果和籽實

其它家庭護理

  • 按照醫生的指導服用鉀補充品。

  • 大運動量活動後或做任何活動造成大量出汗後,要喝 Gatorade 或其它含鉀的運動飲料。

  • 如果發生腹瀉或嘔吐,一定要吃含鉀的食物和喝含鉀的飲料。

  • 要定期化驗血液中鉀的含量。

  • 嚴格按照規定服所有的藥。

  • 告訴醫生你正在服的藥,包括所有處方藥和非處方藥。也包括草藥。

  • 避免吃含鹽量高的食物。避免吃含鹽量高的罐頭和熟食品。

復診

  • 按照醫務人員的要求預約復診。

  • 按時去復診。醫生需要密切觀測你的病況。

甚麽時候給你的醫生打電話

如果發生下列任何情況,要立即給你的醫生打電話:

  • 嘔吐

  • 疲勞

  • 腹瀉

  • 心跳慢或心跳異常

  • 氣短

  • 胸痛

  • 肌肉痙挛、抽搐或颤搐

  • 虛弱無力

  • 癱瘓

Online Medical Reviewer: Diane Horowitz MD
Online Medical Reviewer: Paula Goode RN BSN MSN
Online Medical Reviewer: Raymond Kent Turley BSN MSN RN
Date Last Reviewed: 5/1/2020
© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. 保留所有权利。 此信息不能代替专业医疗护理。请始终遵循医护人员的指示。
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