Broken Jaw in Children: Care Instructions

A broken jaw is a break, or fracture, of the jaw bone. In some cases, a doctor may wire the upper and lower teeth together to hold the jaw in place. In other cases, surgery is needed.

If the jaw has been wired, based on the location (lower or upper jawbone) of the fracture, your child probably will need to get nutrition by drinking liquids through a straw or eating foods that require no chewing. Your child's jaw may be wired for about 6 weeks.

You and your child need to take care to protect the jaw while it is healing.

Healthy habits can help your child heal. Give your child a variety of healthy foods. Don't smoke, vape, or use other tobacco or nicotine products around your child or in your house, and avoid being around others who are smoking or vaping.

• Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
  • If your child is not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if your child can take an over-the-counter medicine.
  • If the doctor gave your child a prescription medicine for pain, give it as prescribed.
  • Store your child's prescription pain medicines where no one else can get to them. When you are done using them, dispose of them quickly and safely. Your local pharmacy or hospital may have a drop-off site.
• If the doctor prescribed antibiotics, give them to your child as directed. Do not stop giving them just because your child feels better. Your child needs to take the full course of antibiotics.
• Keep a small pair of wire cutters with your child for emergencies. Use them to cut the wires if your child chokes, vomits, or has trouble breathing.
• Put ice or a cold pack on your child's jaw for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. Try to do this every 1 to 2 hours for the next 3 days (when your child is awake). Put a thin cloth between the ice and your child's skin.
• Follow the advice of the doctor about what your child can eat. Your child may be able to chew soft foods or may have to drink meals through a straw.
• Help your child avoid any activity that might reinjure the jaw. Your child can take part in exercise that doesn't put them at risk of falling.