Peritonsillar Abscess in Children: Care Instructions
Your Care Instructions

A peritonsillar abscess is a collection of pus that forms in tissues around one or both of the tonsils. It
can occur as a result of strep throat or another infection. An abscess can cause severe pain and make it very
hard to swallow.
Your child will need antibiotics. In some cases, the abscess will have been drained through a needle or small
incision.
Your child may have had a sedative to help them relax. Your child may be unsteady after having sedation. It
takes time (sometimes a few hours) for the medicine's effects to wear off. Common side effects of sedation
include nausea, vomiting, and feeling sleepy or cranky.
Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all
appointments, and call your doctor if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your
child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.
How can you care for your child at home?
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If the doctor prescribed antibiotics for your child, give them as directed. Do not stop using them just
because your child feels better. Your child needs to take the full course of antibiotics.
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Be safe with medicines. Give pain medicines exactly as directed.
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If the doctor gave your child a prescription medicine for pain, give it as prescribed.
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If your child is not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if your child can take an
over-the-counter medicine.
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Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 20. It has been linked to Reye syndrome, a serious illness.
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Make sure your child gets lots of rest.
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Follow your doctor's instructions if the abscess was drained through a needle or small incision.
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While your child's throat is very sore, use liquid nourishment such as soup or high-protein drinks.
When should you call for help?
Call 911
anytime you think your child may need emergency care. For example, call if:
Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:
Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:
Current as of: September 27, 2023
Content Version: 14.0
Care instructions adapted under license by your
healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask
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