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Compression Fracture of the Spine in Children: Care Instructions

Overview

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When the front part of a bone in the spine breaks and collapses, it is called a compression fracture. A fall or other accident can cause this kind of break.

Treatment will focus on controlling pain. Some children need to wear a brace.

Surgery may be done if the pain does not go away or if the bone presses on the spinal cord or nerves.

Most of these breaks heal in 8 to 10 weeks. After that, your child will probably need physical therapy.

Healthy habits can help your child heal. Give your child a variety of healthy foods. And don't smoke around your child.

Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.

How can you care for your child at home?

  • Be safe with medicines. Give pain medicines exactly as directed.

    • If the doctor gave your child a prescription medicine for pain, give it as prescribed.

    • If your child is not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if your child can take an over-the-counter medicine.

  • If your child needs a brace, make sure it's used the way your doctor told you. Your child must wear it until the doctor tells you it is okay to stop.

  • Don't let your child do any physical activities unless your doctor says it is okay.

When should you call for help?

../images/Call-for-help_icn.jpgCall 911 anytime you think your child may need emergency care. For example, call if:

 

  • Your child is unable to move an arm or a leg at all.

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

 

  • Your child has new or worse symptoms in the arms, legs, belly, or buttocks. Symptoms may include:

    • Numbness or tingling.

    • Weakness.

    • Pain.

 

  • Your child loses bladder or bowel control.

 

  • Your child has belly pain, bloating, vomiting, or nausea.

Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

 

  • Your child does not get better as expected.

Current as of: July 17, 2023

Content Version: 14.0

Care instructions adapted under license by your healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.

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