Aphasia: Improving Communication
Aphasia is a condition that affects a person's ability to communicate. It often happens when a part of the brain that processes language is damaged. This is usually from a stroke or brain damage. A speech therapist (also called a speech-language pathologist) is trained in speech and language rehabilitation. They will work closely with the person and their family to help the person improve communication.
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| Take time to read to your loved one or talk about your day. |
Speech and language therapy
During rehabilitation (rehab), the therapist may:
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Use objects and flash cards to help improve naming skills.
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Use other ways of communicating. These may include writing, using their hands (gesturing), or other visual aids when needed.
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Ask the person to follow commands and answer questions about stories or articles.
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Help the person find ways to work around lost language skills. For instance, the person may need to use a thumbs-up or eye blinks in place of yes or no.
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Help the person with conversational skills. These include turn-taking during a discussion and expressing thoughts. This may be done during group therapy.
You can help
If your loved one has aphasia, these tips may make communicating easier:
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Speak slowly and clearly. Keep your voice at a normal level. Use common words, but don’t “talk down” to the person.
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Speak in simple sentences. Stick to one idea and one action.
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Give the person time to understand and to respond. Resist the urge to finish their sentences.
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Don't ignore the person. Keep them informed and involved. Involve them in family or group discussions as much as possible.
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Don't pretend to understand if you don’t.
Online Medical Reviewer:
Daphne Pierce-Smith RN MSN
Online Medical Reviewer:
Rita Sather RN
Date Last Reviewed:
3/1/2025
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