Cough in Children: Care Instructions
Overview
A cough is how your child's body responds to something that bothers your child's throat or airways. Many
things can cause a cough. Your child might cough because of a cold or the flu, bronchitis, or asthma.
Cigarette smoke, postnasal drip, allergies, and stomach acid that backs up into the throat also can cause
coughs.
A cough is a symptom, not a disease. Most coughs stop when the cause, such as a cold, goes away. You can take
a few steps at home to help your child cough less and feel better.
Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all
appointments, and call your doctor if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your
child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.
How can you care for your child at home?
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Have your child drink plenty of water and other fluids. This may help soothe a dry or sore throat. Honey
or lemon juice in hot water or tea may ease a dry cough. Do not give honey to a child younger than 1 year
old. It may contain bacteria that are harmful to infants.
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Be careful with cough and cold medicines. Don't give them to children younger than 6, because they don't
work for children that age and can even be harmful. For children 6 and older, always follow all the
instructions carefully. Make sure you know how much medicine to give and how long to use it. And use the
dosing device if one is included.
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Keep your child away from smoke. Do not smoke or let anyone else smoke around your child or in your house.
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Help your child avoid exposure to smoke, dust, or other pollutants, or have your child wear a face mask.
Check with your doctor or pharmacist to find out which type of face mask will give your child the most
benefit.
When should you call for help?
Call 911
anytime you think your child may need emergency care. For example, call if:
Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:
Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:
Current as of: September 27, 2023
Content Version: 14.0
Care instructions adapted under license by your
healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask
your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of
this information.