Cat-Scratch Disease in Children: Care Instructions
Overview
Cat-scratch disease (also known as cat-scratch fever) is a bacterial infection that causes swelling and pain
in the lymph nodes and loss of appetite. In most cases, it occurs after a scratch, bite, or lick from a cat or
kitten.
Symptoms can vary from mild to severe. They can include fever, headache, and fatigue. They may not appear for
several days after the bite or scratch and may last for several weeks.
Although cat-scratch disease usually goes away without treatment, antibiotics may be used to help with
recovery.
Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all
appointments, and call your doctor if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your
child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes.
How can you care for your child at home?
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If the doctor prescribed antibiotics for your child, give them as directed. Do not stop using them just
because your child feels better. Your child needs to take the full course of antibiotics.
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Give your child acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) for pain. Do not use ibuprofen if
your child is less than 6 months old unless the doctor gave you instructions to use it. Be safe with
medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
If your child has swelling and pain in the lymph nodes:
When should you call for help?
Call your
doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:
Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:
Current as of: June 12, 2023
Content Version: 14.0
Care instructions adapted under license by your
healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask
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